PRCC Microbiology Practice Exam

The phase of the viral cycle that typically follows the synthesis of viral components is the assembly phase. During this phase, newly synthesized viral proteins and genomic material come together to form complete viral particles, or virions. This is a crucial step in the viral life cycle as it prepares the virus for subsequent release from the host cell.

After the synthesis phase, where the viral components are produced within the host cell, assembly ensures that these components are correctly organized and packaged. This includes the encapsidation of the viral genome with the protective protein coat, which is vital for the virus’s stability and infectivity once it is released into the environment.

Following assembly, the next phase would typically be release, where the assembled virions exit the host cell to infect new cells. Understanding the sequence of these phases is essential for comprehending how viruses replicate and spread, which is important in the field of microbiology and virology.