Which statement is true regarding all life forms and water?

Prepare for the PRCC Microbiology Exam with our comprehensive quiz. Test your knowledge with expertly crafted flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations to enhance your study experience. Ace your exam!

The statement that all life requires water is accurate because water plays several fundamental roles that are essential for the survival and functioning of living organisms. Water is a universal solvent, facilitating biochemical reactions by dissolving a wide range of substances. It is involved in metabolic processes, including photosynthesis in plants and cellular respiration in animals. Additionally, water helps maintain cellular structure and function due to its role in providing turgor pressure in plants and maintaining the shape of cells in all living beings.

While some extremophiles, such as certain types of bacteria and archaea, can survive in extremely dry conditions or can metabolically adjust to conserve water, they still rely on water for reproduction and growth under normal conditions. Therefore, all known forms of life on Earth require water in some capacity to sustain their biological processes, making the statement true.

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